Technical

Technical information, usually computer related

Lightroom: Kind Of

A vacuum cleaner is something that uses a fan to push air out to create some vacuum to suck up dust and dirt. So what's that got to do with Lightroom? You see, Lightroom is a software that runs on a computer.

Most computers have many fans, my workstation has five fans. Four of the fans pull air out and the fifth fan push air in.

Canon: The Right Way of Metering

Canon has 4+ metering modes:

  1. Evaluative Metering
  2. Partial Metering
  3. Spot Metering
  4. Center-weighted Average Metering

All new dSLRs have similar modes, they just call it differently

And then there's the manual mode. So what's the right way? That depends:

  • On the direction of the wind
  • The age of the captain
  • What about the exposing to the right?

Does this sound whimsical? Because exposure is whimsical. There's no right exposure. It just depends. The metering is only one step in the exposure.

Speeding up Lightroom, not so Cheap

Just before Xmas, I started to have problems with my computer (again.) This time, it was the video card. Either the video card was on “the fritz”, or the problem was with the driver. I had an nVidia 310GT video card that came with the computer. So I bought an Asus nVidia 550GT video card for the grand total of $129 Canadian.

This new video card with the current video driver, from nVidia's website, supports hardware acceleration. This means that any of the screen operations are not done by the CPU but by the video card.

Image Stabilization The Proper Way

Canon calls it Image Stabilization, Nikon calls it Vibration Reduction, Sony calls it SteadyShot, Pentax calls it Sensor-shift Image Stabilization, Sigma call it Optical Stabilization and so on.

It's very much black magic. It's based on between two to as many as six tiny gyroscopes that track the pitch and the yaw to compensate for the movements of the photographer either on the CMOS/CCD sensor or around one of the optical element of the lens.

Canon 7D: My Basic Setups

Recently, I was asked as to what was my everyday use setup for the Canon 7D. I have 5 stored settings. Yes, I know that there's only C1/C2/C3 but I can set the A mode and the M mode and the Canon 7D remember these settings.

I do mostly indoor landscapes and indoor & outdoor portraits, be it people or animals.

  1. I have removed the focus from the shutter. I always use the AF-ON back button or the focus will change every time that I press the shutter. See: Canon 7D and the AF-ON Button

Flash: The Dreaded Green Eyes

For people, it's red and for almost all animals it's green. By now, the vast majority of the processing software can fix the red eyes with just a click of the mouse. But for cats, dogs and the other animals, they get the green eyes with the flash in their face. Most software cannot process it. Here's my way of almost removing the green eyes in Lightroom, but it's not perfect, Lightroom: How To Remove The Green Eyes in Animals

Buzz The Cat

If you look at the EXIF data from this photograph, you will see:

Canon: Pressing the Shutter and Evaluative Metering

Everybody knows, by now, that there are two steps to the shutter button:

  1. Pressing the shutter half-way activates the auto-focus, if the focus is still associated to the shutter button, and sets the automatic exposure combination in Av, Tv, or P mode.
  2. Pressing completely the shutter takes the photo.

What most people do not realize is that when you are in Evaluative Metering and Single Shot AF mode, pressing the shutter half way locks the exposure for 4 seconds.

Digital Photography - A Basic Manual

This is an interesting book from Henry Horenstein. It's unusual. It's a book about the basics, like f/stops… as a technical introduction to photography. It's not like the “… for dummies”. This reminds me of a text book, it's structured, just like a course. It's not just for dSLRs but most of the book also applies to point and shoot cameras.

I like the “plain” English. The photos are excellent and are appropriate to the topic that they illustrate.

Canon's Image Stabilization In Action

Canon optical image stabilization in action

Canon Optical Image Stabilization In Action

This photo has zero, no processing, this is a straight screen capture. You can see Canon's optical image stabilization in action. As you can see from the box, both photos were taken at 1/50sec on a 70-200L f/4 IS at 187mm.

Flash & Lens Coverage

The Canon 580 and 430 series flashes have a zoom head. Both flashes have the coverage of lenses from 24mm to 105mm. The flash talks to the camera and ask for the lens setting and will adjust accordingly, through the fancy of the electronics … Canon calls it the E-TTL II.

What about for a Canon 7D, the T3i, the 1DMk4, the… the crop/APS-C or APS-H sensor cameras? The flash knows the camera and the flash understands the lens/sensor settings. The flash will adjust the flash coverage automatically, only if you are in the E-TTL mode.

Lightroom: Real Black and Whites

Lightroom has the treatment Color and Black & White in the Basic section. By selecting the Black & White, I only get “mush”. I don't get any blacks and the only whites that I get are in the burned out skies.

Here's my way of getting “real” black and whites.

Black and Whites before and after

1.

Lightroom Crash: Claimed Victory Too Soon

A couple of days ago, I wrote: Lightroom: Crash and Recovery and claimed victory. Yeah! No :(

A couple hours after publishing it, crash again, and again. It was still not working.

There's no point in trying to recover the Lightroom catalog if the cause of the crash has not been clearly identified, because it will crash again, and again…

http://www.foto-biz.com/Lightroom/Crash-and-recovery

I still have some networking problems.

  • But Lightroom is a single user catalog.

Lightroom: Crash and Recovery

I just had a Lightroom crash. It took me a day of figuring what caused the crash, then came the work of recovering from the crash.

Usually, Lightroom doesn't crash unless there a problem somewhere else. The keyword here is “usually”. For me, it was a change in the operating system. At first, I thought that it was the drive that was corrupted.

Exposure vs Brightness

Every so often I get an email asking me about the difference between the exposure and the brightness in Lightroom.

  • The exposure slider makes the photo darker or lighter. The exposure affects everything: the shadows, the mid-tones and the highlights.
  • The brightness slider affects mostly the shadows and the mid-tones. The brightness slider makes the photo sparkle and jump out of the screen without burning the highlights.

Some people like to first set the exposure/recovery/fills and blacks then deal with the brightness.

Canon 7D: AEB, The Auto Exposure Bracketing

With the AEB, Auto Exposure Bracketing, you can take automatically three or more photos with a different exposure for each photo. The Auto Exposure Bracketing is most often used for HDR.

AEB was not designed for HDR but to get the “right” exposure.

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