Canon 7D, Canon, Canon 60D

Burst Rate vs Frames per Second

Many people confuse Burst Rate with Frames per Second (fps) speeds:

  • Burst Rate: How many of photographs you can take in a continuous/single burst without shutting down.
  • Frames per second: The speed at which you can take consecutive shots.

The burst rate is related to how much internal memory the camera has. The higher the RAM, the higher the burst rate, but eventually the camera needs to store the images from the internal memory onto the memory card.

Canon: How Old is Your Canon Lens?

In 1986, with the design of the EOS System (Electro-Optical System, EOS started to ship in 1987), Canon started added a date code to their lenses.

Many of the new Canon lenses do not have a date code.

A large number of the Canon lenses have a date code in the form of "UX0311". Often it's on the lens mount.

The first letter, "U", indicates that the lens was made in Utsunomiya factory.

U = Utsunomiya, Japan
F = Fukushima, Japan
O = Oita, Japan

Canon: Accurate Zone AF

Waiting for something to happen He is waiting for the nesting Sandhill Crane to switch.The cranes take turn sitting on the eggs, so they can go and eat...reifel-20120428-6247.jpg — ©2012 Syv Ritch -- foto-biz.com: http://www.foto-biz.com/usageterms

Videographer Waiting for Something to Happen   click on image for gallery

As you can see, I was able to get the face in focus through the reeds across the pond. Here's is the crop.

Canon: Cancelling the AE Lock

There are two ways of locking the exposure settings:

  1. Do nothing, it's already done for you if:

    • You are using Evaluative and
    • You are using One-Shot AF

    Whenever you are pressing the shutter half-way in evaluation and one-shot modes, all Canon dSLRs (to date) do an AE Lock. You can see it in action by moving the camera around and you will see that the exposure settings will not change.

Loud, Proud with a BigMa

Loud, Proud and Bigma Canon Ti2 Rebel with Bigma handheld. The Bigma is a Sigma 50-500mm lens. He is hand holding it at the 300mm setting. His shutter speed should at least 1/500s or everything will be very fuzzy.reifel-20120421-6170.jpg — ©2012 Syv Ritch -- foto-biz.com: http://www.foto-biz.com/usageterms

Loud, Proud and a BigMa   click on image for gallery

This guy must be a Kiss fan, he is wearing their hoodie. You can get your own Kiss hoodie from LiveNation's website (the official agent) for $39.95 + bazillions for the shipping and handling.

Color Space and Your Camera

If you are only using print and not using the web, then don't bother reading this blog post. For the rest of us, this is one of the most important and fundamental to photography and the web. BTW ain't you reading this on the web?

Go to this web page: http://regex.info/blog/photo-tech/color-spaces-page2 but not yet, let me first explain. You will need to have Javascript enabled on your web browser to analyse the web page.

There a big photograph that you can view in the various color spaces: sRGB, AdobeRBG, ColorMatch, ProPhoto, WideRGB and AppleRGB.

Canon 7D: 6 Customs Settings

According to the manual, the Canon 7D has 3 customs settings: C1, C2 and C3. Contrarily to the manual, I use 6 custom settings.

  1. I paid full price when the Canon 7D came out in September 2010.
  2. I want to get my money's worth.
  3. I'm special ;)

Like everybody else, I first used the C1, C2, and the C3 Camera User settings.

  • C1: My basic Av default setup, ISO 400, f/6.3, Daylight, Zone Af, and High speed continuous.

Canon: 7DMk2 Wish List

I have from good authority that the gnomes, aka engineers, at Canon are working on the 7D's successor. Since, to my greatest dismay, they didn't ask from my opinion, I will still give it to them.

  • Resolution: 18 megapixels is enough. An increase of the resolution to 24 megapixels doesn't look good. When I compared my 18 megapixels photos with a Sony α77 and its 24 megapixels, the quality of the photos was not to my liking. Obviously, it must not be to Nikon's liking either, they still haven't come out with their D400 and the 24 megapixels sensor which has been shipping since Oct-2011 on the α77 and the NEX-7 (19-Apr-2012: Nikon just announced the D3200, with the Sony 24 megapixels sensor, to replace the D3100 but still no D400).
  • Speed: I'm happy with the 8 frames per second.

Canon: Focusing Modes: Why & When

Canon has extremely sophisticated focusing systems, but there are still people that can't make them work. Most of the problems are due to the fact that they do not understand how Canon has designed them to fit all the various possibilities/combinations. I explained it on DPReview.com. Here it is in a slightly different format.

One Shot

The AF assumes that the subject is static

  • If the subject is static, The AF will achieve focus immediately and that's it, you can remove your finger from the back button, it won't keep on focusing.
  • If the subject is moving, the photos will be out of focus.

AI Servo

Flash: Fired but Severly Underexposed. Why?

The other evening, I took this photo:

Flash didn't fire properly

The flash didn't fire properly

The photo is taken f/5.6 1/80s ISO 800 with the flash. I didn't have an external flash with me and just wanted to add some light, f/2.8 1/40s and ISO 1600 or 3200 would have been good enough.

There are 2 exposures:

  • The ambient light, it's enough to give the feeling of the area/background.

Canon 7D: Why is my 1st Photo Fuzzy?

One of the common problem with the Canon 7D, 60D and 1DMk4… is that the first couple of photographs are fuzzy, and all the other photos after that are sharp and crisp.

The 2 major causes are:

  1. The IS/VR, in the Canon lingo: Image Stabilization, in the Nikon lingo: Vibration Reduction in the Nikon world
  2. The focus

Image Stabilization/Vibration Reduction

In Canon and Nikon cameras, the image stabilization (VR in Nikon) is in the lens. The other camera manufacturers followed Olympus' lead when it created the image stabilization directly in the camera body.

The image stabilization/vibration reduction uses some motion sensors and 1 or 2 micro-gyroscopes to shift, either some element of the lens, or the CMOS/CCD sensor. Basically, it introduces another movement to counter-act your movement. You can see it in action if you mount a “not a new generation” IS/VR lens on a tripod with mode 1 enabled with the head slightly loose, then the camera will start to drift.

It takes half a second for the Image Stabilization/Vibration Reduction to kick in. This means that the IS/VR engages half a second after the focus has been engaged. The IS/VR has started, but it hasn't achieved stabilization yet. It can take between another ½ sec to another full second to achieve stabilization. With the new Canon L lenses and the new Nikon VRII lenses, when the IS/VR has been achieved after another second, the IS/VR reaches the Lotus position and achieves “nirvana” to give the full 4 or 5 f/stop of improvement.

Image Stabilization Canon calls it: Image Stabilization, Nikon calls it Vibration Reduction, Sony calls it SteadyShot, Pentax calls it Sensor-shift Image Stabilization, Sigma call it Optical Stabilization and so on.It's very much black magic. It's based on between two to as many as six tiny gyroscopes that track the pitch and the yaw to compensate for the pan and tilt either on the CMOS/CCD sensor or on one element in the lens. They will give you between 2 f/stops to as many as 5 f/stops, it depends on the technology and the circumstances.The secret to using the IS/VR/SS… is keep engaging it, usually by keeping the finger half pressed on the shutter for more than ½ of a second to ¾ of a second and keep it there, then use the continuous shooting. The IS/VR/SS… keeps improving as you keep on shooting, especially if you are steady.Overall, the image stabilization is more effective when it's built-in the lens instead of the camera. When it's in the lens, the image stabilization is done before the focus and this help with the auto-focus. When the image stabilization is done in the camera bodyimage-stabilization.jpg — ©2011 Syv Ritch -- foto-biz.com: http://www.foto-biz.com/usageterms

2 photos taken 0.125 sec apart with Image Stabilization on for both photos

This is the equivalent of using a tripod.

Focus mode

Lightroom 4: The “Proper” Camera Defaults

I really don't like the defaults with the Process: 2012 for my Canon 7D. The Tint is too warm for my taste, the Exposure is always -0.56 and the Contrast is +24 while the Tone Curve is linear. The White is either -35 or +35 or +54.

Lightroom 4 Defaults for Canon 7D

Lightroom 4 Defaults for Canon 7D

I don't like them, so I created my own defaults for the Canon 7D in Lightroom 4.

Canon 7D: The Dioptre Adjustment

The prism contains a lot of “stuff”. It's the top of the camera and houses the flash, the hot shoe for the external flash and inside, it contains the pentaprism which is according to Canon gives a vertical/horizontal coverage of approximately 100% (p253 of the manual). The prism also contains a lot of electronics and sensors like the AF sensors and the exposure control.

The pentaprism is designed so that the eye is 22mm away from the eyepiece.

Canon 7D: Selecting the AF Point Without Using the AF Point Selection Button

You can select the AF Point with the Joystick/Multi-Controller without first pressing the AF point selection/Magnify button. This applies to:

  • Single-Point AF
  • Spot AF
  • Zone AF

But you first need to configure the camera:

  1. You need to assign the Joystick/Multi-Controller to the AF Selection button with the Menu > Custom Function (2nd icon from the right) > C.Fn IV: Operation/Others > 1 Custom Controls (p 217 of the manual) > Assign the multi-controller to the AF point direct selection (p 220 of the manual).

    You need to do this only once.

Canon: 40 Megapixels

Here's a 41 megapixels photo:

North Vancouver: Edgemont Village North Vancouver: Edgemont Village north-van-edgemont-20120317-pano01.jpg — ©2012 Syv Ritch -- foto-biz.com: http://www.foto-biz.com/usageterms

Canon: 40 Megapixels, Edgemont Village — North Vancouver, BC, Canada

Here is the screen capture of the photograph size:

Canon: 7D: Flash Exposure Lock

Canon 580 EX II flash/speedlight

Canon has this wonderful thing for flash, it's the E-TTL II system. With E-TTL II, you can control the exposure and the flash exposure separately. Basically, it sends a pre-flash to read the exposure across the 63 metering zones for what's dark (interpreted as background) and what's bright (interpreted as foreground). The problem is that I was looking to set the exposure and to lock that flash exposure for the rest of the photos.

The problem is where is the Flash Exposure Lock (FE Lock) button? I can't see it on the flash. I can't see it in the Canon 7D's menu. And of course, I didn't have any of the manuals with me.

Canon 7D: AE Lock

There are 2 uses for the Auto-Exposure AE lock:

  1. When you want to have the area of focus to be different from the area metered for the exposure.

Canon: The new 5DMk3

Canon 5DMk3 with 24-105L f/4 lens

2-Mar-2012 came and Canon revealed their latest camera, the 5DMk3, the successor to the 5DMk2. Today's the 5th of March, very few people have actually touched it, but like everybody else that has seen the web photos. This is not a review but I will give my opinion on what I consider important…

Is My Flash Strong Enough?

Do you remember when you were in high school? When I was in high school, we had to study physics. We had to study light, waves… For the people that either didn't have to study physics or have forgotten it:

The light coming from a flash bounces like billiard balls. This means that light that bounces against a reflecting surface will bounce back with the same angle, i.e.

I Really Like This Older Lady Photographer

I really like this older lady photographer. She is Japanese. She uses a Canon 400D, it's a 10 megapixels Rebel XTi if I'm not mistaken, with a Canon 100-400mm f/4-5.6 L lens. I like her because she is fearless. She must be in late 60s, early 70s. She came all the way to Canada from Japan as part of some tour.

I really like this older lady photographer I really like this older lady photographer. She is Japanese. She uses a Canon 400D, that's a 10 megapixels Rebel XTi if I'm not mistaken, with a Canon 100-400mm f/4-5.6 L lens. I like her because she is fearless. She must be in late 60s, early 70s. She came all the way to Canada from Japan as part of some tour.Notice her left arm, she supports the 100-400mm lens and carries a fully loaded hand bag at the same time.I'm sure that I won't like her photos. I will even like a lot less the tall girl's photos. One does and held and the other one has a great tripod fully extended.The old lady is around 5ft to 5ft1 (around 1½ meter) and the younger girl is around 5ft6, 5ft7 (around 1.7m.) Take a look at my perspective. Take a look at their perspective. I'm on one knee. My right knee is on the ground and my left knee half bent. Rocks, gravel… My secret, I wear a carpenter kneepad on my right knee. I bought it for less than half price at Home Depot. Somebody stole the other kneepad and they were left with half of the set.Sometimes, it's OK to take photos from higher up if you are going after some special effect. Most of the times it doesn't work, they look squashed.BTW, take a look at the photo tour leader in the background, just to her right, sitting on the bench. Boredom… reifel-20120211-2606.jpg — ©2012 Syv Ritch -- foto-biz.com: http://www.foto-biz.com/usageterms

I really like this older lady photographer   click on image for gallery

Look at her left arm, she supports the 100-400mm lens and carries a fully loaded handbag at the same time.

Canon: Battery Life

Canon created the LP-E6 battery for the Canon 5DMk2. It's an expensive battery, $100+ in Canada. Canon said that it's expensive because it has its own CPU. Many people have speculated that it's a strategy to “kill” the “generic” batteries. Actually it's not just the CPU but also the significant higher capacity. The benefit of the LP-E6 is the much longer battery life. In the “good old” days, it was very common for a battery to last between 300 to 500 photos.

Canon claims that the LP-E6 last approximately 1,000 photos at 23°C/73°F without the popup flash and 900 photos with a 50% popup flash use.

Here's a poor photo of the battery info on my Canon 7D. It had to be, I was in the field, and I had to use somebody's else point and shoot. My other camera had a long tele without any close focus. But it's good enough to see the battery status:

Canon: Camera Error Codes

Before we go into the error codes with the Canon Cameras, you need to realize that all the new digital cameras from the cheapest point and shoot to the most expensive Hasselblad are not cameras but computers with a lens at the front, a screen at the back and various buttons instead of a keyboard. They all have a CPU, a screen, memory and a drive (usually some flash) to store the photos.

Canon like most camera manufacturers have not been very helpful in figuring out what are the problems with the cameras. Here's the list of what I figured out:

Nikon D800: Thanks but No Thanks

Canon 7D

Now that Nikon has finally announced the D800 and the D800E at around $3,000 and $3,400. The biggest, the meanest camera at 36 megapixels, but great looks. This is a full-frame FX camera. The megapixels are the numbers of a medium format camera: Mamiya starts at 22 megapixels for $11,000, Hasselblad and Phase One both starts at 31 megapixels and at $14,000 each.

We don't know if the trinity, that's the 12-24 f/2.8, the 24-70 f/2.8 and the 70-200 f/2.8, will be able to resolve the full 36 megapixels. Let's hope so and that will be great news.

The Secrets of Huge and Sharp Prints

I just printed this photo 20” by 30” or 50 centimeters by 76 centimeters.

Pouch, the cat Wile E under his favorite tripod/platformpouch-20080810-0104.jpg — syv ritch ©2008 — foto-biz.com: http://http://www.foto-biz.com/usageterms

You can't see it as a print, you can only view from the web. But… It looks great on the wall. Viewed even close, there's no pixilation, no visible noise with a naked eye even at 5 inch from the print. All the hairs and whiskers are sharp.

The Secrets of Straight On Flash

One of the most popular photography website is the http://www.strobist.blogspot.com/ from David Hobby. I'm not in the same league and I don't even pretend. But I use flashes regularly. I specialize in simple setups. The problem with most of the photos sites where they give you the lighting diagram, they tell you how they did it but not why they chose this or that solution.

Jasper is not a happy camper. Jasper clearly doesn't want to be here. If he could escape and go back home he would. Treats and weird/special noises didn't help to get his interest.

 Jasper clearly doesn't want to be here. If he could escape to go back home he would. Treats and weird, special noises didn't help to get his interest.charlie-20120126-2457.jpg — ©2012 Syv Ritch -- foto-biz.com: http://www.foto-biz.com/usageterms

Jasper is not a happy camper   click on image for gallery

First look at eyes, no “evil” glowing eyes, good definition and not hard shadows. Here's the technical data:

Lens Acronyms

I was talking to Marg who, proudly, showed me that she just discovered that her lens was also a macro. It's one of these, wide angle to extra tele, all in one lens (no name mentioned). The “macro” is not a macro mode, I would call it a close-up mode and that's not even that close. Then I looked at her lens… so many acronyms

Canon

Packing List

Did you ever forgot to take… for a very important photo session or for a trip? I did, I realized that I forgot to take my flash cables (at the time, we only used cables, there were no Pocket Wizards) and forgot the extra batteries to make it worth.

That's why I created my photographic equipment list.

  1. All of my photo gear is in a chest
  2. All the boxes or unused equipment or monopods, tripods are in a separate closet
  3. Almost all of my “everyday” is already in the backpack

Do I use my list everyday? No, because many items are in small pouches.

Superwoman Photographer

This woman photographer is amazing! She must be from the planet Krypton.

Amazing Woman PhotographerThis woman photographer is amazing! She must be from the planet Krypton. She's an older person and carries a 1DMk4 with a 500mm f/4. She makes her photos *HAND-HELD*. That's 17Lbs/8Kg at the end of the extended arm. That day, the light was not the greatest, low contrast and very cloudy. Either she's super-woman or she uses ISO 12800 or more. Just holding such a big and heavy rig at the end of the arm is hard enough for me. That's why I use a  tripod or at least my monopod, usually set at 2½ feet tall. I wear a knee pad and I kneel down, like Tim Tebow but I was doing it long before he started to play football, so I'm closer to the ground.The way she holds the lens from the  tripod collar, she can't even tuck her arm underneath.snowy-owls-20111231-0867.jpg — ©2011 Syv Ritch -- foto-biz.com: http://www.foto-biz.com/usageterms

This lady photographer is amazing! She must be from the planet Krypton   click on image for gallery

Canon 1Dx vs Nikon D4

The mine's better than yours war has ready started. Nikon has finally announced their D4, almost 6 weeks after Canon announced their 1Dx.

  • It looks like Nikon will ship first. 1 point for Canon announcing first and 1 point for Nikon shipping first.
  • The prices are in the same range, the $6,000 range, 1 point Nikon and ¾ point for Canon because the announced price will be high end of the $6,000 range but I'm convinced that they will quickly match Nikon's.
  • Photo side: technically, if you read the specs, they are pretty much equivalent on the photo side. Canon is a little bit more here, Nikon is a little bit more there. In the real world, the major difference is clock-wise (Canon) vs counter clock-wise (Nikon). I defy you to identify a photo taken with the 1Dx or by the D4. They both have 60 years of experience and it shows. Nikon has closed the megapixels gaps by going to 16 megapixels. So 1 point for Canon and 1½ point for Nikon.

Canon: The Right Way of Metering

Canon has 4+ metering modes:

  1. Evaluative Metering
  2. Partial Metering
  3. Spot Metering
  4. Center-weighted Average Metering

All new dSLRs have similar modes, they just call it differently

And then there's the manual mode. So what's the right way? That depends:

  • On the direction of the wind
  • The age of the captain
  • What about the exposing to the right?

Does this sound whimsical? Because exposure is whimsical. There's no right exposure. It just depends. The metering is only one step in the exposure.

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