Running Out of Ideas for Keywording?
It works with Lightroom 2, Lightroom 3 and Lightroom 4.
What's the purpose of keywords?
The purpose is to find the photos among the thousands of photos in your catalog. It can be for you or it can be for customers or it can be for internet searches.
The keywords are associated with a photo to describe:
- subject matter
- status
- style
- use
The simplest way of creating keywords is just add another keyword when you need it. The problem with just adding them on the fly without any structure is fine for the first few dozen keywords. Then it becomes unwieldy when it becomes thousands.
The “cleanest” way is to create base categories, then expand these various categories.

First: Always fill in the IPTC information. The problem, with the IPTC information, is that you can't search for it! The IPTC search is so limited that I find it useless. It's only possible to search if you already know the exact word and you cannot select in which IPTC field.
Here's a photo of a group of photographers. This photo was taken in December 2011 at Boundary Bay in the Pacific Northwest, Canada, when there were 29 Snowy Owls, a very rare occurrence for us in the Pacific Northwest. I took photos of the owls and also of the photographers.
The expected keywords would be:
- people
- photographers
- group
Is this all the keywords or can we do better? Here's how I use the keywording to get better keywords, so the photos can be found either by me or by Google/Bing.
There are 28 categories:
- [ANIMALS]
- [ARTS / ENTERTAINMENT / CULTURE]
- [BUILDINGS]
- [CELEBRATIONS / HOLIDAYS]
- [CONCEPTS]
- [CUSTOMERS]
- [ECONOMY / BUSINESS / FINANCE]
- [EDUCATION]
- [ENVIRONMENT]
- [FOOD]
- [GENRE]
- [HEALTH / BEAUTY]
- [HUMAN INTEREST]
- [LIFE EVENT]
- [LIFESTYLE]
- [NATURE]
- [NEWS]
- [OBJECTS]
- [PEOPLE]
- [PERSONAL]
- [PHOTOGRAPHY]
- [PLACES]
- [RELIGION]
- [SIGNS]
- [SPORTS]
- [STATUS]
- [TECHNOLOGY]
- [TRANSPORT]
The 28 categories are divided in 225 subcategories and 5100+ keywords
Lets first look at the [PEOPLE] category since we are dealing with a group of people:
Action>PhotographingAction>Birding: There are at least a few people with scopes for birdingAge>Senior MenandSenior WomenandYoung MenandYoung WomenEmotion>ContentGroup>Crowd
Lets look at [CONCEPTS] category and go down the list, what about:
Active: the people are outdoor doing somethingDiscovery: it's a stretch but people have found something new they are photographingDiversity: There are Caucasian people and there are Asian peopleEnthusiasm: Many of the people look quite excitedHappiness: Many of the people are happy with either themselves or with there photographyJoy: Many of the people seem happy and joyfulLuxury: Photographing with big and expensive cameras/lens is a luxuryParticipation: So many people doing the same thingSuccess: People seem to enjoy themselves which is successfulTechnology: Photography is all about technologyWealth: Photographing with big and expensive cameras/lens is a luxury
What about the [GENRE]category ?
Documentary: They are photographing wildlifeNature: They are photographing wildlifePortrait: This is a group of photographersScene>Group: Plenty of peopleScene>Panoramic: A little bit of a stretch (pun almost intended)Subject qualifiers>Amateur: Most of the people are just amateurs. You can also addProfessionalas some of these photographers are clearly professionals and/orSemi-professionalSubject qualifiers>MenandWomen
What about the [HUMAN INTEREST] category?
We have:
Animal Stories: Why has the Snowy Owl moved so much south for the winter?Curiosity: What are they photographing?People: It's about all the people coming to photograph...
What about the [LIFESTYLE] category?
We have:
Family>Children: Some of the photographers have their kidsFamily>Parenting: Some of the photographers have their kidsMature Age>Active Retirement: Many of the people are in their 60s and their 70s
What about the [NATURE] category?
We have:
Atmosphere And Sky>Clouds: It's a cloudy dayRural Landscape>Rural RoadSeasons>Winter
What about the [OBJECTS] category?
We have:
Color>Grey Lightand many othersElectronics>Photography
What about the [PHOTOGRAPHY] category?
We have:
Color Space>AdobeRGBLocation>On LocationOrientation>HorizontalPrint>CanvasType>EditorialType>People
Do you have to use all of them? No, but you can choose, you get ideas. We went from 3 keywords to 49 keywords. Spending another 10 minutes would have added another two dozen keywords.
- It's OK to have an unlimited number of keywords when you are keeping the photos in house.
- It's not OK to have too many keywords when showing your photos on the Internet. People do not read them. Both Google & Bing will penalize you for what they see as “keyword stuffing.” The “keyword stuffing” starts at around a dozen of keywords depending on the amount of text associated with the image.
- Do not “monkey” with singular/plural forms. Do not put both the singular and the plural form of your keyword. Both Google & Bing will penalize you for what they see as keyword stuffing.
- The only way, that I know of, for Lightroom to keep different sets of keywords is to to create virtual copies and assign the different keywords to each virtual copy.
There are 28 categories:
- [ANIMALS]
- [ARTS / ENTERTAINMENT / CULTURE]
- [BUILDINGS]
- [CELEBRATIONS / HOLIDAYS]
- [CONCEPTS]
- [CUSTOMERS]
- [ECONOMY / BUSINESS / FINANCE]
- [EDUCATION]
- [ENVIRONMENT]
- [FOOD]
- [GENRE]
- [HEALTH / BEAUTY]
- [HUMAN INTEREST]
- [LIFE EVENT]
- [LIFESTYLE]
- [NATURE]
- [NEWS]
- [OBJECTS]
- [PEOPLE]
- [PERSONAL]
- [PHOTOGRAPHY]
- [PLACES]
- [RELIGION]
- [SIGNS]
- [SPORTS]
- [STATUS]
- [TECHNOLOGY]
- [TRANSPORT]
The 28 categories are divided in 225 subcategories and 5100+ keywords
You can customize and add your own keywords to it to personalize it to your photography.
By clicking the Buy Now button, you will open a new tab/window on Paypal.com. After successful payment, you will receive instructions for downloading your "Lightroom -- Keywords".
Questions
Click on the link to email: Lightroom -- Keywords question The "turn around time" is usually within 24 hrs, as long as I am not traveling. When traveling, that will depend on whether I have Internet access, in some countries, foreigners are not allowed to use Internet cafes...
License
The license and usage is similar to Lightroom's. This mean that apart from the usual, (in plain English) such as:
- Do not redistribute my taxonomy. Taxonomy is a classification arranged in a hierarchical structure.
- Do not resale my taxonomy.
- Do not use the taxonomy to create derivative work to be resold.
- You can install the taxonomy onto a maximum of 2 (two) computers, such as one on your office computer and one on your laptop for when you are in the field.
Do I have to use PayPal?
You do not have to become a PayPal member to purchase the "Lightroom -- Keywords". PayPal is our payment service provider, you do not have to have a PayPal account. You will be directed to enter your credit card and address to complete your purchase.
By clicking the Buy Now button, you will open a new tab/window on Paypal.com. After successful payment, you will receive instructions for downloading your "Lightroom -- Keywords".
Instructions
To unzip the file
- On Windows: You can either use WinZip or IzArc which is free.
- On Mac: It's already included in most of the recent versions of OSx.
Backup, backup and backup
Before doing any important operation in Lightroom, you should backup your Lightroom catalog. Detailed instructions are at: Backing up Your Catalog
Please note that if there is a problem and you do not have a current backup, I will not be able to help.
Suggestion
You should delete all of your unused existing keywords
- Switch to the
LIBRARYmodule - Menu:
Metadata>Purge Unused Keywords
To unzip the file
On Windows: You can either use WinZip or IzArc which is free. On Mac: It's already included in most of the recent versions of OSx.
Extract the zip file
Please remember which directory you are extracting the files, you will need that location when you will import the keywords into Lightroom.
To import the "Lightroom -- Keywords"
- Switch to the
LIBRARYmodule - Menu:
Metadata>Import Keywords - Select the file:
Lightroom-Keywords-v3.txt
Mixing/Moving your own existing keywords with Lightroom-keywords-v3.txt
I suggest that you should delete all of your unused existing keywords
- Switch to the
LIBRARYmodule - Menu:
Metadata>Purge Unused Keywords
- Switch to the
- Drag each keyword to the "correct" category. Lightroom will update the keywords in the photos.
By clicking the Buy Now button, you will open a new tab/window on Paypal.com. After successful payment, you will receive instructions for downloading your "Lightroom -- Keywords".
- I suggest that when you are done with moving the keywords around, you should select all of your photos in the
LIBRARYmodule,GRIDview and select from the menu:Metadata>Save Metadata to File. - Depending on the number of photos, the speed of your computer, the speed of your hard drive, it could take hours, many hours.
- After doing any important operation in Lightroom, you should backup your Lightroom catalog. Detailed instructions are at: Backing up your catalog.


